What is Mid-Range Ultra-Wideband (UWB)?

Mid-Range Ultra-Wideband (UWB) is a wireless communication technology designed to transmit data over a wide spectrum of frequency bands at relatively low energy levels. Its unique signal structure enables superior accuracy in positioning and tracking compared to traditional wireless systems. UWB operates effectively over mid-range distances, typically covering up to several hundred meters, making it ideal for IoT and M2M deployments that demand both precision and scalability.

When combined with RFID systems, UWB enhances real-time asset tracking by delivering exact location data layered with identification details. In logistics or warehousing, for example, RFID tags provide item identity, while UWB pinpoints the precise spatial coordinates of the item. Similarly, integration with BLE expands UWB’s applicability in IoT environments, offering low-energy communication alongside UWB’s high-accuracy location intelligence. This synergy creates powerful hybrid solutions for industries such as healthcare, manufacturing, transportation, and smart infrastructure.

At GAO RFID Inc., we leverage our global ranking as one of the top 10 leading suppliers of RFID and BLE to deliver tailored UWB solutions. Our extensive investment in research and development ensures that our UWB-enabled IoT and M2M systems meet stringent quality standards while offering unmatched scalability and reliability. With a customer base that includes Fortune 500 companies, advanced R&D firms, and government agencies, GAO RFID provides not only robust technology but also expert support—available remotely or onsite—to help clients design, implement, and optimize their UWB, RFID, and BLE integrated systems.

International Standards for Mid-Range Ultra-Wideband

Mid-Range Ultra-Wideband technologies are required to comply with a range of international standards to ensure safety, interoperability, and reliability in IoT and M2M environments:

• IEEE 802.15.4a / 802.15.4z – Standards for UWB physical layer specifications for low-rate wireless personal area networks.
• ETSI EN 302 065 – European standards for ultra-wideband location tracking equipment.
• ISO/IEC 24730-61 – Standard for real-time locating systems using UWB.
• FCC Part 15 Subpart F – UWB regulations for unlicensed operation in the United States.

U.S. and Canadian Regulations

In addition to international standards, UWB technology must comply with U.S. and Canadian regulatory frameworks to ensure lawful deployment and safe operation:

• U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) – Title 47 CFR Part 15
  Governs the operation of unlicensed ultra-wideband devices.
• Innovation, Science and Economic Development (ISED) Canada – RSS-220
  Technical requirements for license-exempt ultra-wideband devices.

Applications of Mid-Range Ultra-Wideband

Mid-Range UWB serves as a key enabler for IoT and M2M applications where accuracy, scalability, and reliability are critical. Common applications include:

• Industrial Automation – Precise positioning for robotics, machinery, and production line optimization.
• Healthcare – Real-time patient, equipment, and staff location tracking.
• Transportation & Logistics – Asset and fleet tracking in warehouses, ports, and distribution centers.
• Smart Buildings & Infrastructure – Access control, occupancy sensing, and indoor navigation.
• Research & Development – High-precision experiments requiring centimeter-level accuracy.
• Defense & Security – Intrusion detection and personnel tracking in secure zones.

GAO Case Studies

• Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
  GAO RFID implemented a Mid-Range UWB and RFID system for a research institution to enhance the tracking of laboratory equipment. The integration ensured accuracy and reduced equipment loss.
• San Jose, California, U.S.
  A technology firm adopted our UWB-enabled IoT solution to optimize asset monitoring across multiple production floors, improving resource allocation.
• Dallas, Texas, U.S.
  We deployed UWB integrated with BLE for a healthcare facility to track patient movements and critical medical equipment in real time.
• Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
  GAO RFID’s UWB-based M2M solution helped a logistics provider optimize fleet management and warehouse inventory visibility.
• Seattle, Washington, U.S.
  An advanced R&D organization utilized our UWB system for precise tracking of high-value test equipment during experimental trials.
• Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
  GAO designed a hybrid UWB and RFID system for a manufacturing plant to streamline operations and ensure compliance with safety protocols.
• Denver, Colorado, U.S.
  A government agency implemented GAO’s UWB IoT solution to strengthen security with real-time personnel tracking across restricted areas.
• New York City, New York, U.S.
  We supported a Fortune 500 company by integrating UWB and RFID solutions to enhance supply chain transparency and workforce safety.
• Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  GAO RFID deployed a Mid-Range UWB system integrated with BLE for a university campus, enabling real-time tracking of research assets and student safety monitoring.