What is Long Range Satellite IoT/M2M?

Long Range Satellite IoT/M2M refers to the use of satellite communication networks to enable Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine-to-Machine (M2M) data exchange across remote, mobile, or infrastructure-deficient regions. Unlike traditional wireless technologies such as Wi-Fi, GSM, or LPWAN, satellite networks offer truly global coverage, making them ideal for critical applications where constant connectivity is required—such as maritime, oil and gas, mining, environmental monitoring, and logistics.

This technology allows data to be gathered from dispersed smart devices, including RFID tags and BLE beacons. RFID enables automated identification and tracking of assets, while BLE supports energy-efficient, short-range communication with nearby sensors or mobile units. These devices connect to satellite terminals that transmit data to centralized cloud or on-premises platforms in real time, enabling accurate monitoring, predictive maintenance, and remote-control operations.

Long Range Satellite IoT/M2M systems are engineered for high reliability, low latency, and long deployment life, often powered by solar or battery sources for sustained field operation. The system architecture supports interoperability between satellite modems, embedded sensors, and enterprise software. This results in a robust, scalable solution that delivers uninterrupted data flow and actionable insights in environments where terrestrial networks are unreliable or unavailable.

International Standards for Long Range Satellite IoT/M2M

Compliance with international standards ensures interoperability, data security, and reliability across global deployments of Long-Range Satellite IoT/M2M solutions. GAO RFID ensures our technologies meet or exceed the following key standards:

• ISO/IEC 20924:2018 – Information technology – Internet of Things (IoT) – Vocabulary
• ISO/IEC 30141:2018 – Internet of Things (IoT) – Reference architecture
• ETSI EN 303 204 V3.1.1 – Satellite Earth Stations and Systems; Fixed Satellite Service (FSS)
• ITU-T Y.2060 – Overview of the Internet of Things
• ISO 11783 (ISOBUS) – Network protocols for agricultural equipment communications (used in satellite-enabled Agri-IoT)

U.S. and Canadian Regulations for Long Range Satellite IoT/M2M

GAO RFID ensures full compliance with regulatory bodies that govern satellite communications and IoT/M2M integrations in North America:

United States

• FCC Part 25 – Rules Governing the Licensing of Satellite Earth Stations
• FCC Part 15 – Unlicensed Radio Frequency Devices (for BLE/RFID components)
• National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) Spectrum Management

Canada

• ISED RSS-170 – Low Power License-Exempt Radiocommunication Devices
• ISED Canada – Certification of Radio Apparatus
• CRTC Telecommunications Regulations (IoT Data Transfers)

As a trusted vendor, GAO RFID ensures comprehensive regulatory alignment in all deployments of our Long-Range Satellite IoT/M2M solutions.

Applications of Long-Range Satellite IoT/M2M

GAO RFID provides fully integrated RFID and BLE solutions compatible with satellite-based M2M/IoT communication. Common applications include:

• Remote Asset Tracking – Monitoring equipment, vehicles, and containers in areas lacking terrestrial connectivity
• Environmental Monitoring – Sensor integration to track weather, water levels, seismic activity, and air quality
• Agriculture & Livestock – Managing field equipment, irrigation systems, and real-time livestock monitoring
• Maritime & Offshore Operations – Tracking vessels, cargo, and offshore platforms over satellite links
• Energy & Utilities – Monitoring pipelines, substations, wind farms, and solar installations in expansive terrains
• Disaster Response – Coordinating communication and assets in emergency zones with no cellular infrastructure
• Rail and Transportation – Ensuring continuous logistical visibility over cross-border logistics networks
• Smart Military & Defense Logistics – Secure, real-time tracking and asset orchestration beyond line-of-sight

GAO RFID provides customizable solutions across these use cases with unmatched scalability and reliability.

GAO Case Studies

United States

• Houston, Texas, U.S.
  Deployed a satellite-integrated RFID tracking system for monitoring specialized mobile equipment used in oilfield operations.
• Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
  Implemented a BLE-sensor and satellite hybrid platform for an outdoor event infrastructure provider to monitor equipment location and usage in real time.
• Anchorage, Alaska, U.S.
  Enabled environmental sensor integration with satellite uplinks to monitor glacial movements and weather conditions.
• Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.
  Designed a satellite-connected livestock monitoring system in remote ranchlands using GAO RFID’s BLE tags.
• Denver, Colorado, U.S.
  Integrated rugged RFID-enabled tracking modules on railcars operating across multi-state routes with limited network coverage.
• Orlando, Florida, U.S.
  Delivered a satellite-IoT system for managing construction assets and vehicles dispersed across large-scale development sites.
• Seattle, Washington, U.S.
  Installed RFID and BLE-based telemetry units on commercial fishing vessels for real-time asset tracking over satellite networks.
• Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.
  Supplied a hybrid BLE-RFID tracking solution integrated with satellite backhaul for a university-led agricultural research program.

Canada

• Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
  Developed a remote farming solution using satellite IoT and BLE sensors to monitor soil conditions, crop health, and automated irrigation controls in areas outside cellular range.